Understanding Curiosity

Curiosity can be defined as the intrinsic motivation to seek out new information and experiences. It is a multidimensional construct that encompasses a range of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects. Psychologists have identified two main types of curiosity:

Perceptual Curiosity

Perceptual curiosity refers to our interest in novel or surprising stimuli in the environment. It drives us to explore new sights, sounds, and sensations. For example, when we encounter a beautiful sunset or hear an unfamiliar song, our perceptual curiosity is piqued, urging us to engage with the experience.

Epistemic Curiosity

Epistemic curiosity, on the other hand, pertains to our desire for knowledge and understanding. It motivates us to ask questions, seek answers, and delve into intellectual pursuits. Epistemic curiosity is what drives scientists to conduct experiments, students to study diligently, and individuals to explore philosophical questions.

Curiosity and Creativity: Fostering Innovation and Inspiration

Curiosity and creativity share a profound and symbiotic relationship, as they both play pivotal roles in expanding our understanding of the world and fueling innovation. Curiosity acts as the ignition spark, driving individuals to explore the unknown, ask questions, and seek novel experiences. On the other hand, creativity is the transformative force that takes the raw material of curiosity and shapes it into something new and meaningful.

When curiosity sparks our interest, it propels us to dig deeper, to challenge assumptions, and to view problems from different angles. This inquisitiveness often leads to a deeper understanding of the subject at hand. As we accumulate knowledge and insights through our curiosity-driven explorations, we amass a rich reservoir of information that serves as fertile ground for creativity to flourish.

Creativity thrives when we draw connections between seemingly unrelated ideas, concepts, or experiences. Curiosity provides diverse raw materials that creativity can synthesize into innovative solutions, novel artworks, or groundbreaking scientific discoveries. Without curiosity, creativity may lack the inspiration and substance necessary for genuine innovation.

Consider renowned inventors like Thomas Edison, who famously said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” Edison’s curiosity-driven persistence in exploring various possibilities ultimately led to the invention of the practical electric light bulb, revolutionizing the world.

In conclusion, curiosity and creativity are intertwined forces that drive human progress and ingenuity. Nurturing curiosity by asking questions, seeking new experiences, and embracing uncertainty sets the stage for creative thinking to thrive. By recognizing the inherent link between curiosity and creativity, individuals and societies can harness these powerful forces to tackle challenges, inspire others, and pave the way for a brighter, more innovative future.

The Benefits of a Curious Mind

Curiosity is not merely a pleasant personality trait; it profoundly impacts our mental resilience and overall well-being. Here are several ways in which a curious mind contributes to our psychological health:

1. Enhanced Learning and Problem-Solving

Curiosity is a powerful driver of learning. When we are curious about a subject, we are more motivated to explore and engage with it. This heightened engagement leads to deeper understanding and better retention of information. Curious individuals are also more likely to tackle challenging problems and persist in the face of obstacles, making them more effective problem solvers.

2. Reduced Anxiety and Stress

Curiosity can act as a buffer against anxiety and stress. When we approach uncertain or unfamiliar situations with curiosity rather than fear, we are more likely to view them as opportunities for growth and learning. This mindset shift can reduce the psychological toll of stress and anxiety, promoting mental resilience.

3. Increased Adaptability

Curiosity encourages adaptability by fostering a willingness to embrace change and explore new possibilities. In a rapidly evolving world, individuals with a curious mindset are better equipped to navigate unexpected challenges and adapt to new circumstances.

4. Enhanced Relationships

Curiosity also plays a vital role in interpersonal relationships. When we are genuinely curious about others, we are more empathetic, attentive, and open to understanding their perspectives. This can strengthen our connections with friends, family, and colleagues, leading to more fulfilling social interactions.

5. Improved Well-being and Life Satisfaction

Engaging in activities that satisfy our curiosity can bring a sense of accomplishment and joy. Whether it’s pursuing a hobby, learning a new skill, or exploring a new place, the pursuit of curiosity can enhance overall life satisfaction and contribute to a sense of well-being.

The Dark Side of Curiosity

While curiosity is often celebrated for its many virtues, it can also have a darker side that needs careful consideration. It is important to understand the boundaries of curiosity and recognize when it can become intrusive or harmful. Here, we explore the potential pitfalls and challenges associated with curiosity.

1. Invasion of Privacy: One of the most significant concerns regarding curiosity is its potential to invade the privacy of others. Asking overly personal questions, snooping into someone’s personal affairs, or prying into sensitive matters can lead to feelings of discomfort, violation, and strained relationships.

2. Unintended Consequences: Sometimes, curiosity can lead to unintended consequences. For instance, a well-intentioned search for knowledge may result in the discovery of distressing or traumatic information that can have lasting emotional impacts.

3. Obsessive Curiosity: In some cases, curiosity can become obsessive, leading to compulsive behavior. This can manifest as an insatiable need for information, which, if left unchecked, can interfere with daily life, relationships, and well-being.

4. Risky Behavior: Curiosity can drive individuals to engage in risky or dangerous activities to satisfy their desire for novelty or adventure. This may include reckless exploration of unknown environments, experimenting with substances, or engaging in risky behaviors without considering potential consequences.

5. Unhealthy Comparisons: Curiosity can sometimes fuel unhealthy comparisons with others. Constantly comparing oneself to others’ achievements, possessions, or lifestyles can lead to envy, low self-esteem, and a sense of inadequacy.

6. Overwhelm: A never-ending quest for knowledge and experiences can lead to information overload and overwhelm. It may become challenging to filter and process the vast amount of information available, leading to anxiety and mental exhaustion.

To harness the positive aspects of curiosity while avoiding its potential pitfalls, it is crucial to practice mindful curiosity. This means being aware of our motivations, respecting boundaries, and considering the potential consequences of our inquiries. Striking a balance between satisfying our curiosity and respecting the rights and feelings of others is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and personal well-being.

The Curious Brain: Neurological Basis of Curiosity

Curiosity is not just a psychological concept; it also has a neurological basis. The brain’s reward system, particularly the release of dopamine, is closely tied to curiosity. When we encounter something novel or unexpected, our brain’s reward center is activated, giving us a pleasurable sensation that encourages further exploration. This neurological response reinforces curiosity-driven behaviors and motivates us to seek out new experiences.

Studies using neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have shown that regions of the brain associated with curiosity include the anterior cingulate cortex and the ventral striatum. These brain regions are involved in decision-making, motivation, and the processing of rewards, highlighting the intricate connection between curiosity and our brain’s reward system.

The Intersection of Curiosity and Well-being

Curiosity and well-being may seem like separate aspects of human experience, but their intersection is a crucial pathway to a more fulfilling and meaningful life. When we foster curiosity, we unlock a myriad of benefits that contribute significantly to our overall well-being.

1. Engagement and Flow: Curiosity keeps us engaged with the world around us. It leads us to explore, learn, and participate actively in life’s experiences. This engagement often leads to a state of flow, where we are completely absorbed in an activity, losing track of time and self-consciousness. This flow state enhances our well-being and boosts our sense of accomplishment and happiness.

2. Sense of Purpose: Curiosity helps us discover our passions and interests. We often find a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment when we pursue activities driven by our curiosity. Whether it’s a hobby, a career, or a personal project, the pursuit of curiosity can give life a deeper meaning.

3. Resilience: Curious individuals are more likely to adapt positively to challenging situations. They approach setbacks with a growth mindset, viewing them as opportunities for learning and personal development. This resilience in the face of adversity is crucial to overall well-being.

4. Connection and Relationships: Curiosity extends beyond personal development; it also strengthens our social bonds. When we approach others with genuine curiosity, we foster empathy, deepen connections, and create more satisfying relationships. Curious individuals are better listeners, communicators, and companions.

5. Lifelong Learning: Well-being is closely tied to a sense of continuous growth and learning. Curiosity drives us to seek new knowledge and experiences throughout our lives, promoting intellectual stimulation and preventing stagnation.

Curiosity is the fuel that propels us toward a more vibrant, purposeful, and resilient existence. Embracing curiosity as a way of life can significantly enhance our overall well-being, helping us navigate the complexities of modern life with a greater sense of fulfillment and contentment.

Cultivating Curiosity for Mental Resilience and Well-being

Now that we understand the importance of curiosity in mental resilience and well-being, how can we cultivate and nurture this trait in ourselves? Here are some strategies to foster curiosity:

Embrace a Growth Mindset

A growth mindset involves the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and learning. Adopting a growth mindset makes you more likely to approach challenges with curiosity and view failures as opportunities to grow.

Ask Questions

Questions are the cornerstone of curiosity. Ask questions about the world around you, your interests, and the people you encounter. Don’t be afraid to ask “why,” “how,” or “what if” questions.

Explore Diverse Interests

Expand your horizons by exploring a wide range of interests and hobbies. The more diverse your interests, the more opportunities you have to satisfy your curiosity in various domains.

Read Widely

Reading is an excellent way to feed your curiosity. Explore books, articles, and other sources of information on topics that intrigue you. Whether it’s science, history, art, or philosophy, reading can open up new avenues of understanding.

Practice Mindfulness

Mindfulness can help you stay present in the moment and fully engage with your experiences. By being mindful, you can appreciate the beauty of everyday occurrences and find curiosity in the ordinary.

Emulate Curious Role Models

Surround yourself with curious individuals who inspire you. Learning from others who embody curiosity can motivate you to cultivate it in your own life.

Encourage Curiosity in Children

If you are a parent or caregiver, encourage curiosity in children by providing them with opportunities for exploration, experimentation, and learning. Foster their natural curiosity by answering their questions and supporting their interests.

Conclusion

Curiosity is a fundamental aspect of human nature that profoundly influences our mental resilience and well-being. By understanding and nurturing our curiosity, we can reap the benefits of enhanced learning, reduced stress, increased adaptability, improved relationships, and greater life satisfaction. Curiosity is a trait to be celebrated and a skill that can be cultivated and developed throughout our lives. So, embrace your curiosity, ask questions, explore new horizons, and let your inquisitive mind guide you toward greater mental resilience and well-being.

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What is Gluten, and Why Do People Avoid It?

Before discussing whether vapes are gluten-free, it’s important to understand what gluten is and why some people avoid it. Gluten refers to a group of proteins present in grains like wheat, barley, and rye. Though the majority of individuals can consume gluten without any adverse effects, it can trigger significant health issues for those diagnosed with celiac disease, gluten intolerance, or wheat allergies.

Celiac disease, as an example, is an autoimmune condition in which consuming gluten results in harm to the small intestine, leading to a range of symptoms. Hence, people with celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, or wheat allergies must adhere to a strict gluten-free diet. It’s easy to see why they might be concerned about gluten in unexpected places, such as vape juice.

Are Vapes Gluten Free?

To answer the question bluntly, vapes are generally considered to be gluten-free. Most vape juices, or e-liquids, contain propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerin (VG), nicotine, and flavorings. None of these ingredients typically contain gluten.

That being said, it is important to note that the flavorings used in e-liquids can be complex and may contain many different ingredients. While it is unlikely, it is possible that a flavoring could contain a gluten-derived ingredient. Therefore, if you have a condition like celiac disease where even trace amounts of gluten are a concern, it may be worth contacting the manufacturer to confirm that a particular vape juice is gluten-free.

Does Vape Juice Have Gluten?

As mentioned above, the basic ingredients of vape juice – propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, nicotine, and flavorings – are not sources of gluten. Yet, the complexity of flavorings means there is a remote possibility that they could contain a gluten-derived ingredient.

Most manufacturers ensure their flavorings are gluten-free. However, if you have a serious gluten-related health condition, you should not assume all vape juices are safe without verifying it with the manufacturer or trusted source. It is also important to remember that the process of vaping and the ingredients in vape juice may have other health implications worth considering.

Do Disposable Vapes Have Gluten? 

Like their refillable counterparts, disposable vapes are generally assumed to be gluten-free. The fundamental components in the e-liquid of disposable vapes — propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerin (VG), nicotine, and flavorings — are not typically sources of gluten.

Yet, similar to refillable vapes, the uncertainty lies in the flavorings used in the e-liquid. While it’s quite unlikely, it is not impossible for a flavoring to contain a gluten-derived ingredient. These complex flavorings can be made from a wide array of elements, and not all manufacturers disclose detailed ingredient lists.

So, for those with serious health conditions related to gluten, such as celiac disease, it would be wise not to presume all disposable vapes are gluten-free without confirming it. You can do this by reaching out directly to the manufacturer or referring to a trusted source.

In the end, while most disposable vapes are considered to be gluten-free, those with extreme gluten sensitivity or conditions like celiac disease should exercise caution. Ensure the products you choose are confirmed as gluten-free by the manufacturer. Also, remember that vaping, regardless of the device type, carries potential health risks still being studied, so always make health-conscious decisions.

Smoking Vs. Vaping for Gluten Intolerance

When comparing smoking traditional cigarettes to vaping for individuals with gluten intolerance, both are generally considered safe in terms of gluten exposure. Neither cigarette smoke nor vape juice typically contains gluten, which means the chances of exposure from these sources are low.

On the other hand, the health implications of smoking and vaping extend beyond gluten content. Both have their respective health risks that are not related to gluten intolerance. Smoking is well-known for its damaging effects on almost every organ of the body, causing diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Vaping, while often marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, also carries potential health risks. Though it is less harmful than traditional smoking, vaping can still lead to lung injury and has possible long-term effects currently being studied.

For those with gluten intolerance, while the risk of gluten exposure from smoking or vaping is negligible, the broader health concerns should not be overlooked. The safest option for overall health is to abstain from smoking and vaping. Always make choices that prioritize your overall well-being over short-term satisfaction.

Gluten Free Vapes: What to Look For

When looking for gluten-free vapes, you should primarily focus on the e-liquid. As stated before, it’s the flavorings you must pay attention to most. Ask for detailed information about the product, and consider only buying from companies that can confirm their products are gluten-free.

Several reputable vape juice manufacturers can assure you that their products are gluten-free. Some companies even conduct independent lab testing to confirm that their e-liquids do not contain gluten, among other potentially harmful substances.

What Vapes Are Gluten Free?

While providing a comprehensive list of gluten-free vapes is difficult due to the ever-changing market, most reputable vape juice manufacturers produce gluten-free products. Brands like Halo, VaporFi, and Black Note are known for their transparency about ingredients and have confirmed their products are gluten-free.

Nevertheless, remember that each person’s sensitivity to gluten can be different. Even if a product is labeled gluten-free, it may still contain trace amounts that could trigger a reaction in highly sensitive individuals.

Final Thoughts: Is There Gluten in Vape Juice?

In conclusion, although it is theoretically possible for gluten in vape juice, it is doubtful. Most vape juice ingredients do not contain gluten, and reputable manufacturers take measures to ensure their products are gluten-free. Nevertheless, if you have a condition requiring strict gluten avoidance, it’s always best to reach out to the manufacturer to confirm their product is safe for you to use.

It’s also worth noting that while this article addresses the presence of gluten in vape juice, vaping is not without its risks. The long-term health impacts of vaping are still being studied, and it’s crucial to consider these potential risks before deciding to vape. Always prioritize your overall health and well-being.

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Things to mix with wine: What to know? 

Wine is a popular beverage that has been around for centuries. It can be consumed on its own or paired with food to enhance the overall dining experience. However, did you know that there are many things you can mix with wine to create delicious cocktails? Knowing what ingredients work well with wine is key to adding variety to your wine-drinking routine.

One important thing to consider when mixing wine is the acidity level. Wines with higher acidity tend to pair well with citrus flavors, while sweeter wines may work better with fruit juices or syrups. Another factor to consider is the tannin level in red wines. Tannins can make a cocktail taste bitter, so choosing ingredients that complement rather than clash with the tannins in the wine is important.

A classic combination is mixing red wine and cola to create a refreshing drink known as Kalimotxo. This may seem like an odd pairing, but the cola’s sweetness balances out the red wine’s bitterness perfectly. Another popular option is creating sangria by mixing red or white wine with chopped fruit and brandy or triple sec. The fruity flavors pair well with the boldness of the wine, making it a great summer cocktail.

What can you mix with wine to create a tasty cocktail? 

Wine is a versatile alcoholic drink that can be enjoyed independently or mixed with other ingredients to create delightful cocktails. The options are endless if you’ve ever wondered what you can mix with wine to create a tasty cocktail.

One classic wine cocktail is the sangria, which typically combines red or white wine with chopped fruit, brandy or rum, and soda water. Another popular option is the spritzer, which mixes wine with sparkling water or club soda for a refreshing and light drink.

If you’re feeling adventurous, consider mixing your favorite type of wine with juices like orange or grapefruit for a fruity twist. Alternatively, try adding herbs like mint or rosemary to your mix for an earthy flavor profile that’s sure to impress. The key to creating a delicious wine cocktail is experimentation – don’t be afraid to try new ingredients and combinations until you find your perfect match!

The recipe for a red wine cocktail

Are you looking for a tasty recipe that combines your favorite red wine with a splash of refreshing citrus juice? Well, we got you covered! The following recipe is ideal for family gatherings and parties with friends, so go ahead and impress your guests. 

Ingredients:

-1 oz red wine

-1 oz dry vermouth

-1/2 oz fresh lemon juice

– a dash of salt

– a dash of sugar

Instructions: 

1) Fill a shaker with ice. Add all ingredients and shake well to combine. 

2) Serve mix in a chilled glass.

What can be mixed with white wine?

White wine can be paired with a variety of foods, making it an ideal option for any occasion. But what if you want to mix things up and try something new? Luckily, there are plenty of opportunities for mixing white wine with other ingredients.

A classic cocktail that can be made with white wine is the Bellini. This refreshing drink includes peach puree and Prosecco, which pairs well with a crisp Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc. An alternative is the 75 French, which mixes gin, lemon juice, simple syrup, and sparkling wine for a zesty and lively taste.

Another classic option is to make a traditional spritzer by combining white wine with soda water or seltzer. This refreshing drink adds fizz and flavor to your wine while lightening the alcohol content. Moreover, a popular choice is to add fruit juice, such as orange or peach, which enhances the fruity notes in the wine and creates a delicious cocktail perfect for summer sipping. For those who prefer a savory taste, add herbs like basil or thyme to your white wine for a unique twist.

Can I mix Coke with wine?

Many people enjoy mixing different types of drinks to create unique and exciting flavor combinations. One common question often arises is whether mixing Coke with wine is okay. While some may find the idea unpalatable, others swear by the combination.

While combining Coke and wine has no serious health risks, it is important to consider taste preferences. Some individuals find the sweetness of Coke overwhelming when mixed with wine, while others enjoy the contrast of flavors. It’s also important to note that not all wines will pair well with cola, so experimentation may be necessary.

If you do decide to mix Coke with wine, experts recommend using a lighter red or white wine as opposed to a heavy-bodied option like Cabernet Sauvignon or Malbec. A light sparkling wine such as Prosecco can also be a good choice for mixing with soda.

Can wine be mixed with juice?

Wine is a famous beverage that many people enjoy, but some may wonder if it can be mixed with juice. The short answer is yes; wine can be combined with juice to create a delicious and refreshing cocktail. In fact, mixing wine with fruit juices has been a popular practice for centuries and has resulted in the creation of many classic cocktails.

When it comes to mixing wine and juice, there are no hard and fast rules. The combination will largely depend on personal preference and the type of wine being used. For example, red wines tend to pair well with darker fruit juices like cranberry or pomegranate, while white wines can be paired with lighter fruit juices like orange or pineapple. Sparkling wines like Champagne or Prosecco are also great when mixed with citrus-based juices like grapefruit or lemon.

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What type of shrooms should I cultivate? 

Psilocybe cubensis is one of the most popular shrooms, and for a good reason. Psilocybes are easy to cultivate, and their psychoactive properties are among the strongest available. They can be found worldwide, making them valuable commodities in many cultures.

If you want to try psilocybin mushrooms for the first time, then cubensis should be your top choice. It’s one of the most common species available online and in physical stores.

However, there are other great options if you want something different or more powerful than average. For example, Panaeolus subbalteatus (the blue fairy mushroom) produces significantly higher levels of psilocin than any other species; it’s also difficult to grow but well worth the effort. Whatever type of shroom you choose, research what strains are available before purchasing them to get an appropriate dose.

What is the best way to grow shrooms in your own home?

There are many ways to grow magic mushrooms in your home, but the most common method is using a grain spawn kit. This allows you to create sterile mushroom mycelium on agar plates using water or a nutrient-rich solution as the growth medium. After growing the fungus for a few weeks, you can transfer it into fruiting chambers (cultivation jars), where it will mature and produce mushrooms.

Some other popular methods of growing magic mushrooms include making spore prints (using a microscope) or building myco flats (wooden frames soaked in Murter’s syrup mixed with vermiculite). These methods allow you to get more consistent results and control how much fungal material grows on each substrate. On the other hand, these approaches require more time and effort than a grain spawn kit. So which is best for you? It all comes down to what type of experience you want to have while growing magic mushrooms!

How to grow your own shrooms at home? 

Magic mushrooms are a highly sought-after psychedelic substance these days. They offer users some of the most profound and transformative experiences available today. But growing your own magic mushrooms is not as difficult as it may seem, provided you have the right supplies and know how to do it correctly.

Here are four tips to help you grow magic mushrooms successfully at home:

• Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight – Magic mushroom cultivation requires light energy to grow properly. Opt for a sunny window or outdoor shed if possible.
• Build an appropriate planting container – Select something large enough to hold all of your fungi without overcrowding, and make sure the soil is well drained (magic mushrooms like moist but not soggy soil). You can use any container provided it’s clean and free from harmful chemicals (you don’t want toxic mycoflora growing on your fruits!).
• Set up proper growth conditions – Like plants, magic mushrooms need specific temperatures, humidity levels, and nutrients to thrive. Follow the instructions included with your kit closely to ensure success. 
• Monitor progress regularly – Once seedlings start appearing (around two weeks after planting), take notice of their size and shape; larger ones mean they’re thriving, while smaller ones indicate that further care is required. If anything seems off or problematic during this stage, address it immediately! Refrain from ruining everything by waiting until things get worse before taking corrective action. 

How long does it take to grow psilocybin mushrooms? 

Psilocybin mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms) are a type of mushroom that contains the psychoactive compound psilocin. These mushrooms can be grown at home (in test tubes), but they are more commonly found fruiting in the wild.

You might wonder, how long does it take to grow psilocybin mushrooms? The time needed to grow psilocybin mushrooms mainly depends on the mushroom species used and the chosen cultivation method. Psilocybe cubensis, for example, may require up to eight weeks to grow before fruiting occurs, while Panaeolus subbalteatus needs only two or three days per year to fruit.

Eventually, it typically takes about two weeks to cultivate shrooms on agar (a type of nutrient media). After culturing the fungi, you must incubate them in darkness until they reach maturity (about four weeks). Once fully grown, you can harvest their spores using a spore syringe and distribute them into the new substrate (mushroom logs or cakes), which will begin the growth process again.

How to harvest magic mushrooms? 

Magic mushrooms are one of the most popular types of mushrooms available today. They have a long history of use as drugs and medicines and are currently being explored for their potential therapeutic benefits.

So, how do you harvest magic mushrooms when cultivating them at home? There are several ways to harvest magic mushrooms, but the most common method is to pick them clean while they are still in the mushroom stage (before they grow any more shrooms). This can be done using various methods, including picking them with your hands or using a sharp knife. Once you’ve collected enough mushrooms, it’s essential to dry them off completely, so they don’t get moldy. If you plan on storing your harvested magic mushrooms, keep them in an airtight container, so they stay fresh longer. 

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When were the Templar knights formed? 

1119 is considered the date of foundation of this Order. Nine French knights created it. For nine years, no one heard of the existence of the Order. In 1127, they returned to France to declare the viability of their Order. And already in 1128, this medieval Order was officially recognized by the Church Council. 

What was the Knights Templar oath?

Members of the Order had no right to lead a secular life, sing or even change their appearance. The discipline was rigorous. The knights were supposed to give the oath that contains three promises. These are the vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience. Gradually the Order turned into a military unit, which obeyed only the Grand Masters. 

In the serial “Game of Thrones,” a promise of celibacy is given by the soldiers of the Night Guard. Such a feature, of course, resembles orders of knights that acted in the Holy Land. The church is not present in the series as a dangerous political force, but the oath of celibacy was a crucial moment in the series. 

Observance of strict discipline and unquestioning obedience helped Templars to achieve organization. As a result, they seized enormous wealth. Templars have become owners of ships and ports, and many lands. Also, they had a powerful fleet. It turned out that they could borrow vast sums of money to the monarchs who lost their position, and as a result, they had an opportunity to influence state affairs. 

Such a feature as strict discipline was present in the “Game of Thrones.” All soldiers were well-organized. Maybe, for this reason, they were obligated to give the oath of celibacy. It makes them think only about duties but not about wife and children. 

So some influence of the Order of Templar on the serial “Game of Thrones” is present but not significant. The lifestyle of the knights was more strict than the soldiers of the Night Guard. It is worth saying that very often, the Knights of Templar were young landless knights, deprived of inheritance and other young men, for whom the sword was the only instrument of labor. To some extent, the same situation was in Night Guard. There were a lot of excluded people.

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They grow everywhere

If you are struggling with a problem area in your garden, you are bound to find a ground cover that will conceal that eyesore: 

Under the trees: 

Peace-in-the-home (Soleirolia soleirolii), which likes damp areas, and Australian violets (Viola hederacea)

Between stepping stones: 

flat-growing daisy lawn (Phyla nodiflora) and pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)

.On slopes:  indigenous ground covers such as Plectranthus neochilus, sour fig (Carpobrotus edulis) and trailing gazania (Gazania rigens). They have strong root systems that get a good grip and provide a feast of colour in spring and summer. What’s more, they grow so easily that it’s possible to stick a row of rootless cuttings into the soil. Water them regularly until you notice new growth then you can forget about the hose for long periods of time

. Brackish and poor soil, and coastal conditions:  ice plants (Aptenia cordifolia) and silver lawn (Dymondia margaretae)

. In retaining walls, rock clefts and cement cracks:  star flowers (Erigeron karvinskianus) and creeping marguerites (Osteospermum fruticosum).  They don’t ask for much Easy on your wallet:  Ground covers in plant bags of 2kg or 4kg are generally much cheaper than small shrubs. Many of the more popular varieties, such as treasure flowers, calendulas, carpet bugle  (Ajuga reptans)  and snow in summer  (Cerastium tomentosum)  are also sold in seedling trays of six, while those that are to take the place of lawns are available in seedling trays containing 100 or 200 plants. Wonderlawn (Dichondra repens) is an old favourite for this purpose

.Easy to grow:  It’s easy to divide and multiply ground covers. Some varieties, such as moss verbena, do the job for you. Roots appear where the nodes on runner stems touch the soil. The rooted parts can be cut off with a spade and planted elsewhere. Tufted plants that become too dense, such as wild garlic (Tulbaghia), can be divided safely.В В 

Easy work:  Where dense ground covers flourish, germinating weeds don’t easily get an innings. These growing mulches also keep the roots of other plants cool. Use ground covers in shrub beds, the rose garden as well as shady gardens to reduce the amount of work you need to put in.  Growing tips. If you neglect the ground covers in your garden you will come to regret it. Even though some are as tough as nails they, like most other plants, require good soil preparation and regular watering, feeding and pruning.

First the soil… Work in quite a few loads of compost and a handful of bone meal the latter ensures strong roots Feeding Feed the plants in spring, late summer and for the last time in autumn with slow-release fertiliser such as 3:1:5 SR or an organic equivalent. Also water them regularly. Outsmart the weeds Use weed matting when you are planning to cover a large piece of garden soil with ground covers.

First cultivate the soil, then lay the weed matting and secure it with ‘hairpins’ made of galvanised iron. Use a pair of scissors to cut planting holes in the matting and then plant the plants in them. Pruning Sheep shears come in handy when you want untidy ground covers to look attractive again. Don’t feel sorry for the plants; prune them back sharply after a good flowering phase. If bare patches appear in your garden carpet you can remove the dead pieces, loosen the soil slightly and fill the holes with fine compost. Particularly flat-growing ground covers such as Corsican mint (Mentha requinii) tend to deteriorate after a while and die in places, usually due to lack of water or sudden heat. Use a bulb planter to make neat holes among the old plants and then add young plants to the carpet.  That silver lining…

Flat growers with silver or grey foliage give a cool appearance and provide interesting variation among other plants that produce brightly colored flowers. If the grey becomes too much, you can always brighten it up with the new Calendula varieties. They have greyish to olive-green foliage and produce bright-yellow flowers in winter and spring. 

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